Neofinetia falcata, the ‘Samurai Orchid’

Name: In Japanese-“フラン”-‘Furan’, translated “wind orchid”. When a selected plant of this species is relegated to high class status called ‘Fuukiran’, translated ”rich and noble orchid’.

Type: Compact, Vandaceous form, long pointed somewhat succulent leaves arranged in loose fans.

Origin(s): Japan, Korea, Ryukyu Islands

Light: Found in deciduous forests, these plants are capable of enduring very bright light to full sun in winter (mid day shade is required). Protect the leaves during all other times of the year, especially from midday sun. Filtered lighting is best with morning sun and after noon shade/dappled sun.

Water: Summer monsoons drench the plants in their native locals. Plants should dry between waterings. Wait for the roots to turn white before watering again. Watering should involve drenching the entire plant and its leaves, roots, mount/pot and be followed by a rapid drying with excellent air circulation. When your plant has been properly watered the roots will turn green until they dry and return to white.

Temperature: In nature these plants experience snow in winter so they are capable of enduring very cool conditions. Best to protect from freezing weather when temperatures dip below 35 degrees.

Dimensions: Plant size 5” tall, 3” leaves, 1 ½ “ sickle shape white to blush pink flowers resemble Samurai swords.

Mount: Can be grown successfully on a hard wood mount (Branch), on tree fern slabs, in a very free draining medium or traditionally on carefully sculpted hollow globes of extra long strand, high-grade new Zealand sphagnum moss.

Fragrance: Yes, heavy coconut-vanilla

Variations: Many variations of leave shapes, plant size, flower shape and leaf markings exist. Certain rare forms have been revered by the ancient Samurai. Select forms may sell for tens of thousands of dollars. Quite possibly most expensive orchid ever sold was a Samurai orchid for more than $350,000.00 dollars.

Cost: Basic forms are often available at $10.00 per growth with more select forms reaching into the thousands of dollars. Pricing is established based on the number of growths on the plant and supply and demand for the type. Ownership of very select forms are viewed as a status symbol in Japan. Many nice quality forms are readily available for purchase at $25.00 to $75.00 USD. Seed propagated plants are often more affordable. However more unique types can only be propagated by division and thus are more costly depending on supply and demand.

Features: These plants are excellent for indoor growing on the windowsill or grown outside. Their small size and attractive leaves make them versatile subjects for display in even the most limited growing areas when in and out of bloom. A perfect beginner orchid! When potted traditionally their ornate pots enhance their charm.